Location of Dudhwa National
Park: |
India-Nepal border, Uttar
Pradesh, India |
Area covered: |
490 sq. km. |
Main Wildlife Found in Dudhwa National
Park: |
Swamp Deer, Chital,
Hog Deer, Sambar, Rhino |
Best time to visit Dudhwa National
Park: |
November to May (The
park remains closed from July to October) |
Dudhwa National Park
From
mosaic grasslands and dense sal forests to
swampy marshes, the terrain of Dudhwa National
Park is as diverse as the wildlife population
it harbors. While the northern edge of the
Park lies along the Indo-Nepal border, the
River Suheli marks the southern boundary.
A Tiger Reserve since 1879, Dudhwa became
a National Park in 1977 and adopted the Project
Tiger in 1988. Although the Tigers at the
Park are numerous, sightings are rare due
to the thick forest cover of the area.
Wildlife Attractions in Dudhwa National Park
Apart
from the swamp deer, there are at least 37
species of mammals and 16 species of reptiles.
Dudhwa Wildlife Sanctuary is said to have
101 tigers and four leopards. Recently, the
hispid hare has also been spotted in the area.
It was here in 1984 that a major rhinoceros
rehabilitation project was started since these
forests had been the habitat of the rhinoceros
150 years ago. Five rhinos were relocated
from Assam but two of the females died due
to the strain of transportation. These were
replaced in 1985 by four more females from
Nepal.
Dudhwa's
birds, in particular, are a delight for any
avid bird watcher. The marshlands are especially
inviting for about 400 species of resident
and migratory birds including the Swamp Partridge,
Great Slaty Woodpecker, Bengal Florican, plenty
of painted storks, sarus cranes, owls, barbets,
woodpeckers, minivets and many more. Much
of the park’s avian fauna is aquatic in nature,
and is found around Dudhwa’s lakes- especially
Banke Tal.
The major vegetation types in this region
are tropical semi-evergreen forest, tropical
moist deciduous forest, riparian and swamp
forest and dry deciduous forest. The dominant
tree species are Shorea robusta, Terminalis
tomentosa, Adina cordifolia, Terminalia belerica,
Eugenia jambolana, Dalbergia sissoo, and Bombax
malabaricum. The various types of forests
throughout the park are interrupted by wide
stretches of mesophyllous grasslands locally
called the phantas.
Safari
The forest provides no jeep Safari or guides.
Jeeps and mini buses can be hired to move
around inside the park. Elephant rides through
the Park are also available and moreover the
mahouts or Elephant drivers also double up
as guides.
How to Get there
Air :Lucknow is the most convenient airport. Indian Airlines operates
a number of flights to Lucknow from major
cities across the country.
Rail : The nearest railheads are Dudhwa
(4 kms), Palia (10 kms) and Mailani (37 kms)
Road : The most convenient way to
travel to the park is to make your way to
Lucknow, either by air or by rail and take
a car/taxi to Dudhwa, which is just 4 km from
the entry gate of the park. For foreign tourists
looking to start their journey of India from
Dudhwa, it is advisable to travel to the Nepal
airport and take one of the number of transport
means available from there. |